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character analysis
''Character Analysis'' ((ドイツ語:Charakteranalyse)) is a 1933 book by Wilhelm Reich.
Reich finished the manuscript in January 1933. He submitted it to the Psychoanalytic Press in Vienna, presided over by Sigmund Freud, who initially accepted it for publication. However, Freud cancelled the contract, wanting to distance himself from Reich's politics. Reich borrowed money and published the book privately in Vienna.〔Kevin Hinchey, (The Legacy of Wilhelm Reich, M.D. ), First International Congress on Wilhelm Reich, 30 October 2010〕
In the book, Reich argued that character structures were organizations of resistance with which individuals avoided facing their neuroses: different character structures - whether schizoid, oral, psychopathic, masochistic or rigid - were sustained biologically as body types by unconscious muscular contraction. In September 1933, Reich published how fascists come to power in ''The Mass Psychology of Fascism''.
Harry Guntrip wrote that Freud's ''The Ego and the Id'' only gained practical importance when Reich's ''Character Analysis'' and Anna Freud's ''The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence'' were published, as these books first placed ego-analysis at the centre of psychoanalytic therapy.〔Guntrip, Harry (1961) ''Personality Structure and Human Interaction'', London: Hogarth Press, quoted in Boadella, David (1985) ''Wilhelm Reich: The Evolution of His Work'', London: 54.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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